In software development, it's common to use configuration files to store settings and environment-specific variables for a project. These files are typically not committed to version control systems (like Git) to keep sensitive information, such as API keys or database credentials, private. Instead, developers provide a template or example configuration file for others to use. This is where the .env.example
file comes into play.
.env
File: The.env
file (short for "environment") is the actual configuration file that contains various key-value pairs defining settings for a specific environment. For example, you might have environment-specific variables like:API_KEY=your_api_key_here DB_CONNECTION=database_connection_string DEBUG_MODE=true
The
.env
file is usually kept separate from the project's source code and is often ignored in version control systems..env.example
File: The.env.example
file is a template or sample of the.env
file. It typically contains the same keys as the.env
file but without sensitive or confidential information. It looks something like this:API_KEY= DB_CONNECTION= DEBUG_MODE=
The purpose of this file is to provide a guide for developers working on the project, letting them know which configuration variables are required and what their names should be. They can copy this file, rename it to
.env
, and then fill in the actual values specific to their environment.
So, by placing the .env.example
file in the same directory as the .env
file, you make it easy for developers to create their own configuration files without having to guess the required variables. This practice helps maintain consistency and ensures that everyone working on the project knows which configuration settings are needed.